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编者按/精读指导：成人英语学习应该有更多的主动性，在高中英语的基础上，应该尽快进入英语原著和英文报纸的阅读，这样才能尽快的提升英语水平。因为英语原著和英语报纸，不同于中学的考试，其中的内容都是英语的实际应用。我会和朋友们一起分享英语原著《哈利波特》7册的内容和中国日报(China Daily)上面的英文报道。《凤凰社》精读第29课选自英文版第24章第479页，描述斯内普教授向哈利宣布他要教哈利大脑封闭术，哈利的教父小天狼星担心斯内普会因此而为难哈利而与斯内普对峙的的一个小片段。

本课有3个单词的用法需要特别注意heavy, frame, curtain, 这是三个常见单词，在本课中的用法不是大家熟悉的用法，heavy作为‘重的’含义时一个常见的含义，而作为‘充满，满载[某物]’却不常见，在英语原著才容易遇到；frame作为名词有‘框架’的含义，作为动词是‘给···做框；给···镶边’含义，在本页中含有frame的句子是描写斯内普教授的脸 “his face framed between curtains of greasy black hair,”中文翻译“一张脸镶在油油的黑发帘中”有些生硬，我们看《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》在给出‘给···做框；给···镶边’含义这个含义后，举了一个例子 “Her blonde hair framed her face [她的金发衬着面庞]” ；curtain的一个常用含义是‘窗帘’，但是在这里含义为‘覆盖物；隐蔽物；防护物’。

[Saturday, February 5, 2022]

[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] page 479

heavy [ˈhevi] adj: ~ with sth (literary) full of or loaded with sth. (充满，满载[某物]) [2014e: 479]

mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj: (相互的; 彼此的；交) [2014e: 479; Minford 2015: 302]

dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] n: ~ (of/for sb/sth) a feeling of not liking sb/sth. (不喜欢；厌恶；反感) [2014e: 479]

lie [laɪ] v (lies, lying, lay, lain): (平放). [2014a: 215; 2014d: 492; 2014e: 365]

announce [əˈnaʊns] v: ~ yourself/sb (宣布某人到达；通报···的到来) [2014e: 479]

presence [ˈprezns] n: (存在; 出现) OPP: absence. [2014e: 479]

look around/round: (环视；环顾；四下查看) [2014d: 379; 2014e: 479]

frame [freɪm] v: (给···做框；给···镶边) [2014e: 479]

curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n: (覆盖物；隐蔽物；防护物) [2014e: 479]

greasy [ˈɡriːsi] adj: (油性的; 多脂的) [2014e: 479]

lean [liːn] v: (+ adv./prep.) to bend or move from a vertical position. (前俯[或后仰]; 倾斜). [2014b: 302; 2014e: 153]

rear [rɪə(r)] adj: (后面的; 后部的) [2014e: 51]

flush [flʌʃ] n: (脸红; 潮红) [2014e: 479]

suffuse [səˈfjuːz] v: [often passive] ~ sb/sth (with sth) (literary) (布满; 弥漫于; 充满) [2014e: 479]

pallid [ˈpælɪd] adj: ([尤指因病]苍白的) [2014e: 188]

be supposed to do/be sth ([按规定、习惯、安排等]应当，应，该，须) [2014e: 479]

alone [əˈləʊn] adj.: ([用于名词或代词后]唯一，只有) [2014e: 479]

sneer [snɪə(r)] n: an unpleasant look, smile or comment that shows you do not respect sb/sth. (嘲笑；讥讽). [2014a: 84; 2014e: 479]

curl [kɜːl] v: ~ sth (噘起[嘴唇]；撇[嘴]) [2014d: 470; 2014e: 479]

contrast [ˈkɒntrɑːst] n: (明显的差异; 对比; 对照) [2014e: 479]

by contrast [2014e: 479]

waspish [ˈwɒspɪʃ] adj: (formal) (暴躁的; 易怒的) [2014e: 479]

means [miːnz] n: (方法; 方式; 途径)

by all means: used to say you are willing for sb to have sth or do sth. (可以；当然行；没问题) [2014e: 479]

involved [ɪnˈvɒlvd] adj: (参与；作为一部分；有关联) [2014e: 479]

bang [bæŋ] n: (突然的巨响) [2014a: 218; 2014e: 479]

frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] v: (使懊丧; 使懊恼; 使沮丧)

frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtid] adj: (懊丧; 懊恼; 沮丧) [2014e: 479]

lie [laɪ] v: (lies, lying, lay, lain) to be, remain or be kept in a particular state. (处于，保留，保持[某种状态]) [9A: 157; 2014e: 113]

delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj: (熟练的；需要技巧的；需要小心的；微妙的) [2014e: 479]

stress [stres] n: ~ (on sth) (强调；重要性) [2014e: 479]

lay…stress on [2014e: 479]

flush [flʌʃ] v: (发红; 脸红) [2014e: 479]

lIP [lɪp] n: (嘴唇) [2014a: 147; 2014e: 402]

triumph [ˈtraɪʌmf] n: ([巨大成功或胜利的)心满意足，喜悦，狂喜) [2014b: 227; 2014e: 479]

occlumency n: the magical defence of the mind against external penetration, an obscure branch of magic, but a highly useful one. (大脑封闭术)[2014e: 477/479]

blank [blæŋk] adj: showing no feeling, understanding or interest. (没表情的; 不理解的; 不感兴趣的；茫然的) [2014e: 319]

blankly adv: [2014b: 344; 2014d: 198; 2014e: 479]

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] adj: (显著的；很明显的；表达明确的) SYN: definite. [2014e: 99]

defence (especially US defense) [dɪˈfens] v: (防御; 保护; 保卫) [2014e: 479]

external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj: (外界的; 外来的; 在外的) [2014e: 479]

penetration [ˌpenəˈtreɪʃn] n: (穿透; 渗透; 进入) [2014e: 479]

obscure [əbˈskjʊə(r)] adj: not well known. (无名的; 鲜为人知的) SYN: unknown. [2014e: 479]

pump [pʌmp] v: to move quickly up and down or in and out. (快速上下[或左右]运动) [2014e: 479]

possess [pəˈzes] v: (攫住; 支配; 控制) [2014e: 456]

possess [pəˈzes] v: (使言行失常) [2014e: 456]

[马爱农、马爱新译《哈利波特与凤凰社》]第408-409页

Lesson 29 [page 479] 作业：

1、名词解释：Occlumency

2、找出一处翻译错误，重新翻译。

3、坚持每天掌握1到2个生词，风雨无阻，天天坚持

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